Notification email logs and diagnostics

concept brazil Updated Sep 10, 2026 5 min read troubleshooting-notification-emails.md
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Use logs and diagnostics to monitor notification email delivery, identify issues with individual emails, and check recipient details.

Diagnostics help monitor the overall health of the system and troubleshoot general problems, such as not receiving any incoming mail. Logs help identify problems with individual emails, and different logs are useful for diagnosing different types of problems.

Log checking scenarios

Problem

Log

Need to check whether an individual notification email was successfully sent

Check the Sent System Mailbox for that email. Also check the Failed System Mailbox for failure notifications.

Individual email failed

  • Check the message log of the individual email.
  • Check the Error string field of the email record.

Warning: Some email servers do not return error strings.

Email not received by end user

  • Check the Junk System Mailbox for notifications about returned emails. These emails also appear in the Emails log with a Type of received-ignored.
  • Check the Error string field of the email record.

Warning: Some email servers do not return error strings.

  • Check the message log of the individual email for the reasons different recipients were included or excluded.
## Troubleshooting resources

See the following resources on troubleshooting inbound and outbound email problems.

Error or symptom

Solution

Inbound Email FAQ

See Inbound Email FAQ [KB0957760].

Instance not receiving inbound email

See Inbound email troubleshooting, ServiceNow Inbound email troubleshooting [KB0524472] and Inbound Email overview and troubleshooting [KB0520595]. These KB articles also provide links to a video series on troubleshooting inbound emails.

Instance not sending outbound email

See Troubleshooting Outbound email, ServiceNow Troubleshooting outbound email [KB0521382]. This KB article also provides links to a video series on troubleshooting outbound emails.

Email from Outlook produces an empty Incident record containing an attachment named winmail.dat.

Configure the local Outlook client or Exchange server not to send Rich Text formatted (RTF) data to the instance.

Emails are getting set to type send-ignored for no obvious reason

See How to resolve email notifications marked as send-ignored [KB0790932].

Duplicate emails generated by the instance

See Troubleshooting duplicate emails generated by the instance, Troubleshooting duplicate emails generated by the instance [KB0529413].

SMTP Sender Job Stuck

See SMTP Sender Job Stuck > 30 Mins alert, Your instance has generated a "SMTP Sender Job Stuck" alert [KB0755061].

Connection to smtp.office365.com failed

See Connection to smtp.office365.com fails with error "535 5.7.3 Authentication unsuccessful" due to ServiceNow source IP addresses blocked on Office365 [KB0825391].

IMAP with OAuth error AUTHENTICATE failed

See IMAP OAuth AUTHENTICATE failed error when connecting to Microsoft 365 [KB0963959].

Error connecting the POP email account on secure port

See Error connecting to POP/IMAP/SMTP Email Account Server on secure port [KB0829289].

Inbound email processing is stuck alerts

See Inbound email processing is stuck or delayed [KB0855277].

Email Reader / SMTP Sender job stuck

See Email Reader / SMTP Sender job stuck [KB0679998].

Email Reader Job stuck/running for more than 2 hours alerts

See Email Reader Job stuck/running for more than 2 hours alerts [KB0755063].

SMTP retries

The SMTPSender job is responsible for sending emails from the instance and sometimes delivery failures can occur during transmission.

Emails that aren't successfully delivered might need retries. Exponential back-off retries are a mechanism to redeliver them in the interval (1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 120, 120) between the retries. The exponential retries continue until the lookback period mentioned in the glide.email.smtp.claim.lookback.hrs system property is lapsed.

The retries are attempted for 4xx status codes and for all other status codes such as 5xx are considered as permanent failure. The glide.smtp.fail_message_ids and glide.smtp.defer_retry_ids system properties aren't considered.

Retried emails type is set to send-retry-backoff.

## Exponential back-off retries

Emails that aren't successfully delivered might need retries. Exponential back-off retries are a mechanism to redeliver them in the interval (1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 120, 120) between the retries. The exponential retries continue until the lookback period mentioned in the glide.email.smtp.claim.lookback.hrs system property is lapsed.

The retries are attempted for 4xx status codes and fail for 5xx status codes during the email delivery. The glide.smtp.fail_message_ids and glide.smtp.defer_retry_ids system properties aren't considered.

Retried emails type is set to send-retry-backoff.

Note: Address validation errors that occur during the email delivery are handled differently. The type of email record is set to send-retry-delayed and the email delivery is retried in fixed intervals of 30 minutes until the lookback period is lapsed.

  • Email diagnostics
    The Diagnostics and Connection page provides information on the current state of your email configuration. This page includes status on email properties, scheduled jobs, and email account connections that affect how your instance receives and sends email.
  • System email log and mailboxes
    The system email log records all emails that the instance creates or receives. System mailboxes are filtered views of this log.
  • Message logs for individual emails
    The email log entries for an individual notification email are accessible as a related list in the email record. The Error string field in the email record can provide additional information.

Parent Topic:Email and SMS notifications

Related topics

Create notification categories

Create an email notification

Email notifications dashboard

Email diagnostics dashboard

Email templates

Email layouts

Email retention

Watermarks on notification emails

Parse an email thread

Email digests

Domain separation and Notifications

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