SEO for canonical URLs and localized versions of knowledge articles

concept brazil Updated Sep 10, 2026 2 min read seo-knowledge.md
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Improve the searchability of knowledge articles by adding tags for canonical URLs and hreflang tags for translated knowledge articles.

You can add the default tags for canonical URLs and hreflang tags by selecting the Use SEO script check box on the Knowledge Article View [kb_article_view] page record. For more information, see Enable SEO for canonical URLs and localized versions of a portal page.

When the Use SEO script option is selected:

  • The canonical URLs for a knowledge article are added to the knowledge article view page.

    Example canonical URL: https://<instance name>.servicenow-com/csp?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=<article number>

  • The hreflang tags for the translated versions of a knowledge article are added to the knowledge article view page.

    Example URL with an hreflang tag: <link rel=“alternate” href=“https://<instance name>.servicenow-com/csp/fr?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=<article number>” hreflang=“fr”/>

    Note: A self-referencing hreflang URL is also added for the language of current knowledge article.

    For example, an English knowledge article is viewed by visiting a URL with the following format:

    https://<instance name>.servicenow-com/csp/?id=kb_article_view&sys_kb_id=<sys_id>

    In addition to the hreflang tags added for translations, the English language self-referencing hreflang tag is added:

    <link rel=“alternate” href=“https://<instance name>.servicenow-com/csp/?id=kb_article_view&sys_kb_id=<sys_id>” hreflang=“en”/>

Script includes for canonical URLs and hreflang tags

By default, the knowledge article view page uses the SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleViewSNC script include to add the SEO tags for canonical URLs and hreflang tags.

The following table describes the script includes for adding canonical URLs and hreflang tags to Service Portal pages, including the knowledge article view page.

Script include

Description

SPSEOHeaderTagsSNC

Includes the default implementation for the canonical URLs and hreflang tags for Service Portal pages. This script include is read-only.

For more information, see Enable SEO for canonical URLs and localized versions of a portal page.

SPSEOHeaderTags

Facilitates overriding the default implementation in the SPSEOHeaderTagsSNC script include for Service Portal pages. The SPSEOHeaderTags script include extends the  SPSEOHeaderTagsSNC script include.

 SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleViewSNC

Overrides the generateHrefLangArray and generateCanonicalURL functions for the knowledge article view page configured in the SPSEOHeaderTags script include. The SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleViewSNC script include is read-only and extends the   SPSEOHeaderTags script include.

SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleView

Facilitates overriding the default implementation in the SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleViewSNC script include for the knowledge article view page.The SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleView extends the  SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleViewSNC script include.

As an administrator, you can add canonical URLs, **hreflang** tags, and any custom headers for knowledge articles by updating the SPSEOHeaderTagsArticleView script include. For more information, see [Configure custom SEO tags for canonical URLs and localized knowledge articles](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ServiceNow/ServiceNowDocs/brazil/markdown/servicenow-platform/knowledge-management/configure-seo-knowledge.md).
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